1964 Constitution

The 1964 Constitution of Indonesia established the country's foundational laws after independence. It defined Indonesia as a unitary republic with a presidential system, consolidating government authority in the executive and legislative branches. The constitution aimed to promote national unity, political stability, and development, balancing power between the president and legislature. It also recognized Indonesia’s diverse cultural and ethnic groups, ensuring certain rights and protections. Over time, it served as the legal basis for governing Indonesia until it was replaced in 2002, but many of its principles remain influential.