Atomic and Molecular Clusters

Atomic and molecular clusters are groups of atoms or molecules that bond together, forming small, often unstable structures. Atoms are the smallest units of elements, while molecules are made up of two or more atoms. Clusters can range from just a few atoms to thousands and can exhibit unique properties not found in bulk materials. These clusters are important in various fields, including chemistry, materials science, and nanotechnology, as they can lead to new materials and applications, such as catalysts or advanced electronics, by taking advantage of their distinct characteristics at a smaller scale.