Atomic clusters

Atomic clusters are groups of atoms bound together, forming small, organized structures that are larger than individual molecules but smaller than bulk materials. These clusters can vary in size and shape, exhibiting unique physical and chemical properties that differ from individual atoms or larger materials. They are important in fields like catalysis, nanotechnology, and materials science because their size and structure influence their behavior and interactions. Understanding atomic clusters helps scientists develop new materials and improve processes at the nanoscale, where quantum effects and surface properties become significant.