Molecular clusters

Molecular clusters are groups of molecules bonded together through attractive forces, such as van der Waals interactions or hydrogen bonds. Unlike individual molecules, clusters behave as a single unit with unique properties that can differ from their individual components. They can form in gases, liquids, or solids, often during processes like vapor condensation or chemical reactions. Understanding these clusters helps scientists study how molecules interact, how new materials form, and how reactions proceed at a microscopic level. Their properties are important in fields like chemistry, physics, and materials science, influencing everything from cloud formation to designing new drugs.