Asen dynasty

The Asen dynasty was a notable ruling family in the medieval region of Bulgaria, emerging in the 12th century. It played a crucial role in the Second Bulgarian Empire, especially during the 12th and 13th centuries. The dynasty is known for its efforts to resist foreign domination, particularly from the Byzantine Empire and later the Ottoman Turks. Under Asen rulers, Bulgaria experienced military successes, cultural flourishing, and the establishment of Orthodox Christianity as a vital aspect of national identity. Key figures include Ivan Asen II, who expanded Bulgaria's territory and influence during his reign.