Second Bulgarian Empire

The Second Bulgarian Empire was a medieval state that existed from 1185 to 1396, established after Bulgaria regained independence from Byzantine control. It became a significant regional power in Southeast Europe, known for its cultural, military, and economic strength. The empire reached its peak under tsars like Ivan Asen II, expanding territory and thriving in arts and trade. It played a key role in shaping Bulgarian identity and history. However, it eventually declined due to internal conflicts and invasions, culminating in Ottoman conquest in 1396, which marked the end of the empire.