
Apnea
Apnea is a temporary pause in breathing that can occur during sleep or while awake. In sleep apnea, individuals often stop breathing for short periods due to blocked airways or brain signaling issues, leading to disrupted sleep and reduced oxygen levels. This condition can result in daytime fatigue, irritability, and other health problems if untreated. Apnea can also occur in infants, where it may be a sign of a medical issue. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) devices, and in some cases, surgery. Regular medical advice is important for diagnosis and management.