Respiratory centers

Respiratory centers are groups of neurons in the brain that control how we breathe. They send signals to the muscles involved in breathing, like the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, regulating the rate and depth of each breath. These centers respond to changes in carbon dioxide and oxygen levels in the blood, ensuring the body gets enough oxygen and removes carbon dioxide efficiently. Key respiratory centers include the medulla oblongata and pons, which work together to maintain a steady and appropriate breathing pattern, adapting to activities such as resting, exercising, or sleeping.