Antarctica

Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth, known for its extreme cold and vast ice sheets, which hold about 60% of the world's fresh water. It’s the driest, windiest, and most remote continent, with no permanent human residents but housing temporary scientific research stations. The unique ecosystem includes various wildlife, like penguins and seals, adapted to harsh conditions. Governed by the Antarctic Treaty, it is dedicated to peaceful scientific exploration and environmental protection, restricting military activities and mineral mining. Understanding Antarctica is crucial for studying climate change and its global impacts.