IGY (International Geophysical Year)

The International Geophysical Year (IGY) was a collaborative scientific project that took place from 1957 to 1958. It involved over 60 countries working together to study the Earth’s environment, particularly its geophysical properties such as the atmosphere, oceans, and magnetism. Scientists conducted research in regions like Antarctica, leading to significant discoveries, including insights about our planet’s climate and structure. IGY fostered international cooperation in science and laid the groundwork for future research initiatives, including advancements in space science and the establishment of the United Nations and various scientific treaties.