Antarctic Region

The Antarctic Region refers to the continent of Antarctica and its surrounding ocean, characterized by extreme cold and vast ice sheets. It is the southernmost part of the Earth, home to unique wildlife such as penguins, seals, and various seabirds. Antarctica has no permanent human residents but hosts scientists from around the world at research stations. This region plays a crucial role in global climate regulation and ocean currents. It is governed by international agreements, primarily the Antarctic Treaty, which preserves its environment and promotes scientific cooperation. Climate change poses significant threats to its delicate ecosystem.