Antarctic Treaty

The Antarctic Treaty, signed in 1959 and coming into force in 1961, is an agreement among countries to ensure that Antarctica is used for peaceful purposes and scientific research. It prohibits military activities, mineral mining, and nuclear testing on the continent. The treaty promotes international cooperation in scientific investigations and protects the region’s environment. As of now, over 50 countries are parties to the treaty, showcasing a collective commitment to preserve Antarctica’s unique ecosystem and maintain it as a zone dedicated to knowledge and peace.