Antarctic Ecology

Antarctic ecology studies the relationships between living organisms in Antarctica and their extreme environment. This region is home to unique species, including penguins, seals, and various seabirds, adapted to the cold. The icy landscape supports marine life like krill and fish, forming a crucial part of the food web. Despite harsh conditions, ecosystems thrive in unique ways, such as through seasonal algae blooms under the sea ice. Understanding Antarctic ecology is vital for comprehending global climate change impacts, as changes here can affect wildlife and ocean health worldwide.