Almohads

The Almohads were a fundamentalist Islamic movement that emerged in the 12th century in North Africa, particularly in present-day Morocco. They began as a reformist group seeking to purify Islam by emphasizing monotheism and rejecting any practices they viewed as corruptions of the faith. The movement expanded rapidly, leading to the conquest of a substantial part of the Iberian Peninsula, including large regions of modern Spain and Portugal. The Almohad dynasty is notable for its contributions to architecture, culture, and philosophy, with significant figures like the philosopher Maimonides emerging during this period. Their rule lasted until the late 13th century.