Elective Monarchy
- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth [view nutshell]
- Holy Roman Empire [view nutshell]
- Kingdom of Jerusalem [view nutshell]
- Kingdom of Hungary [view nutshell]
- Republic of Venice [view nutshell]
- The Papacy [view nutshell]
- Malaysia [view nutshell]
- The United Arab Emirates [view nutshell]
- Cambodia [view nutshell]
- Ancient Macedon [view nutshell]
- Sweden (Until 1544) [view nutshell]
- Denmark [view nutshell]
- Kingdom of Norway (Until 1814) [view nutshell]
- Kingdom of Hanover (Until 1837) [view nutshell]
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg [view nutshell]
- Kingdom of Scotland [view nutshell]
- Kingdom of Bohemia [view nutshell]