Zhu Xi

Zhu Xi was a prominent Chinese philosopher during the Song Dynasty (1130-1200) who played a crucial role in developing Neo-Confucianism, a philosophical movement that combined Confucian thought with elements of Buddhism and Daoism. He emphasized moral self-cultivation, the importance of virtues, and the study of classical texts. Zhu Xi's ideas greatly influenced Chinese education, society, and governance, establishing a framework for civil service examinations that persisted for centuries. His interpretations of Confucian teachings set the standard for later generations, making him one of the most significant figures in East Asian intellectual history.