Neoconfucianism

Neoconfucianism is a philosophical and ethical movement that emerged in China during the Song dynasty (960-1279) as a response to Buddhism and Daoism. It revives Confucian ideals, emphasizing moral virtues, social harmony, and the importance of education. Neoconfucianism integrates metaphysical concepts, focusing on the nature of the cosmos and human relationships, and advocates for self-cultivation and the cultivation of a virtuous society. It influenced East Asian cultures, shaping political thought, education, and social ethics, and continues to impact contemporary discussions on morality and governance.