Xerophthalmia

Xerophthalmia is a medical condition characterized by dry eyes due to insufficient moisture. It often arises from a lack of vitamin A, which is crucial for maintaining healthy eye tissues. Symptoms may include dryness, irritation, or even more severe complications like corneal damage if left untreated. Common causes include malnutrition, certain medical conditions, and environmental factors. Early diagnosis and treatment, typically involving vitamin A supplementation and artificial tears, can prevent serious vision problems. Awareness and preventive measures in at-risk populations are important to reduce the incidence of this condition.