Transmutation

Transmutation refers to the process of changing one substance or element into another. In chemistry, this can occur through nuclear reactions, where atomic nuclei undergo changes, resulting in a different element. A classic example is the transformation of lead into gold, which fascinated alchemists. In a broader context, transmutation can also describe changes in states or categories, such as transforming energy types. While historically linked to alchemy, modern science has shown that transmutation is possible with advanced technology, such as particle accelerators, though it's typically not practical for everyday application.