The Transmutation of Elements

Transmutation of elements involves changing one element into another by altering the number of protons in its nucleus. This process can occur naturally, as in radioactive decay, or artificially in laboratories through nuclear reactions, such as bombarding a nucleus with particles. For example, nuclear reactors can convert uranium into different elements over time. Essentially, transmutation is the process of rearranging or changing the atomic core to produce a different element, which impacts fields like medicine, industry, and scientific research by creating specific isotopes or elements for various applications.