Theodora (Empress)

Theodora (c. 500–548 AD) was a powerful Byzantine empress and the wife of Emperor Justinian I. She rose from humble beginnings as an actress and cohabitant to become a key political figure. Theodora is known for her intelligence, political acumen, and strong advocacy for women's rights, including laws against forced prostitution and improved legal status for women. She played a crucial role during the Nika Riots, supporting her husband's decisions. Theodora's influence on governance, law, and social reform helped shape the Byzantine Empire's history and highlighted the potential for women to wield power in a male-dominated society.