The Battle of the Atlantic

The Battle of the Atlantic was a crucial conflict during World War II, lasting from 1939 to 1945. It involved prolonged naval warfare between Allied forces, primarily Britain and the United States, and German submarines (U-boats). The Allies aimed to safeguard vital supply routes across the Atlantic Ocean while Germany sought to disrupt these supplies to weaken them. This battle included submarine warfare, convoy escorts, and advanced countermeasures. Ultimately, the Allies’ technological innovations, such as sonar and improved anti-submarine tactics, led to their victory, ensuring the movement of troops and supplies necessary for the war effort in Europe.