U-boats

U-boats, short for "Unterseeboot," are German submarines used primarily during World War I and World War II. Designed for stealth, they were capable of sinking enemy ships, often targeting military vessels and merchant ships carrying supplies. U-boats played a significant role in naval warfare, employing torpedoes and deck guns for attacks. Their ability to operate undetected under the water made them a substantial threat, contributing to significant losses for the Allies. The impact of U-boat attacks led to the development of countermeasures, including convoy systems and anti-submarine warfare tactics.