The Ash'ari School

The Ash'ari School is a prominent theological tradition within Sunni Islam, founded by the scholar Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari in the 10th century. It seeks to reconcile reason and revelation, emphasizing that faith in God and the teachings of Islam should be based on both rational thought and religious texts. Ash'ari theology addresses issues like the nature of God, human free will, and the relationship between faith and reason. This school plays a crucial role in shaping mainstream Sunni beliefs and is known for its defense against older philosophical ideas, emphasizing God's omnipotence and the importance of divine authority.