Termite ecology

Termite ecology studies the interactions between termites and their environment, including their role in ecosystems. Termites are social insects that live in colonies and primarily feed on wood and plant materials, breaking down tough cellulose through a symbiotic relationship with gut microorganisms. This decomposition process recycles nutrients back into the soil, promoting plant growth. Termites also aerate the soil and create habitats for other organisms. Their presence is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems, particularly in forests and grasslands, where they contribute significantly to nutrient cycling and habitat complexity.