Macrotermitinae

Macrotermitinae is a subfamily of termites known for their complex social organization and symbiotic relationships with fungi. These termites cultivate fungi within their nests, which help break down tough plant materials like wood and leaf litter, making nutrients accessible. They are major decomposers in ecosystems, contributing to soil health. Macrotermitinae termites have large, elaborate mounds or galleries and are primarily found in Africa and Asia. Their ability to farm fungi and efficiently recycle organic matter distinguishes them from other termite groups, playing a vital role in nutrient cycling and ecosystem stability.