Termite mutualism with fungi

Termite mutualism with fungi is a symbiotic relationship where termites cultivate fungi as their primary food source. Termites chew wood and plant material, breaking it down into a digestible form. This material is then used to grow specialized fungi in their nests. The fungi digest the cellulose in the wood, making nutrients available for the termites. In return, the fungi benefit from the steady supply of organic matter and a protected environment. This relationship is essential for nutrient cycling in ecosystems and showcases how species can collaborate for mutual benefit.