Attine ants

Attine ants are a group of ants known for their sophisticated farming of fungi. They cultivate specific fungal species within their colonies, feeding the fungi with plant material they gather. This symbiotic relationship is essential for their survival, as they rely on the fungi as their primary food source. Unlike most insects, Attine ants have evolved a complex social structure and behaviors centered around managing and protecting their fungal gardens, making them key examples of insect agriculture and mutualism in nature.