ant agriculture

Ant agriculture refers to the sophisticated farming practices of certain ant species, particularly leafcutter ants. These ants collect plant matter, mainly leaves, and bring them back to their colonies to cultivate a special type of fungus. They meticulously care for this fungus, which serves as their primary food source. This behavior highlights a mutualistic relationship, where ants provide nutrients to the fungus while receiving sustenance in return. Ant agriculture showcases advanced social behavior and cooperation in nature, illustrating how these insects have adapted their foraging strategies to thrive in their environments.