Atta (genus)

Atta is a genus of leafcutter ants known for their remarkable ability to cut and transport leaves back to their nests. These ants don’t eat the leaves directly; instead, they use them to cultivate a fungus, which serves as their primary food source. This symbiotic relationship between the ants and the fungus is a prime example of mutualism in nature, where both species benefit. Leafcutter ants are found primarily in Central and South America and play a vital role in their ecosystems by helping decompose plant material and promoting soil health.