
Atta cephalotes
Atta cephalotes, commonly known as the leafcutter ant, is a species of ant native to Central and South America. These ants are known for their impressive ability to cut and carry large pieces of leaves to their underground nests. They don't eat the leaves directly; instead, they use them to cultivate a special fungus that serves as their primary food source. Leafcutter ants live in highly organized colonies with a caste system, including workers, soldiers, and a queen. Their farming and foraging behaviors play a significant role in their ecosystems, influencing plant growth and soil health.