Tropics

The tropics refer to the region of Earth located between the Tropic of Cancer (about 23.5° North) and the Tropic of Capricorn (about 23.5° South). This area experiences direct sunlight year-round, leading to generally warm temperatures and a humid climate. The tropics include many rainforests, such as the Amazon, and are characterized by a climate that often features distinct wet and dry seasons. This region supports a rich diversity of plants and animals and is crucial for global climate regulation due to its large forested areas.