System of Systems
A System of Systems (SoS) is a complex framework where independent systems interact and work together to achieve a common goal, enhancing functionality beyond what each system can do alone. Imagine a city: the transportation system (buses, trains), the power grid, and emergency services are separate systems, but when they coordinate, they create a more efficient and resilient urban environment. In essence, SoS focuses on how these diverse systems connect, share information, and collaborate, resulting in improved performance and adaptability to changing conditions or challenges.
Additional Insights
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A system of systems refers to a collection of independent, interrelated systems that function together to achieve broader goals. Each system retains its own capabilities and characteristics but contributes to a larger, more complex purpose. For example, transportation networks (like roads, railways, and airlines) operate individually but together facilitate the movement of people and goods across regions. In this context, understanding how these systems interact and depend on one another is crucial for effective management, innovation, and problem-solving in areas like engineering, defense, and urban development.