Sawai Jai Singh II

Sawai Jai Singh II was a prominent Rajput ruler and astronomer who reigned in the early 18th century in India. He is best known for founding the city of Jaipur in 1727, which became the capital of the princely state of Rajasthan. As an enlightened leader, he established the Jantar Mantar observatories to study astronomy and improve timekeeping. Jai Singh II was also a patron of arts and architecture, promoting cultural development. His legacy includes innovative urban planning and contributions to science, making him a key figure in Indian history.