Qanat System

The Qanat system is an ancient water management technique developed in arid regions, especially in Persia (now Iran). It involves digging a series of underground tunnels that channel groundwater from hillsides to lower areas for irrigation and drinking. This method reduces evaporation and preserves water in dry climates. The qanat can be several kilometers long, tapping into aquifers and allowing communities to access a reliable water source, supporting agriculture and sustaining life in arid environments. The system demonstrates impressive engineering ingenuity, having been used for thousands of years across various cultures.