Qanats in Egypt

Qanats in Egypt are ancient underground water channels that transport groundwater from aquifers to the surface for irrigation and domestic use. They consist of a gentle, underground gradient allowing water to flow efficiently over long distances without evaporation losses. Originating in mountainous regions, qanats extend beneath desert areas, enabling sustainable water access in arid environments. This technique minimizes surface water evaporation and maintains water quality. Though more commonly associated with Persia, similar qanat-like systems have been historically used in Egypt to support agriculture and settlements in water-scarce regions.