Qanat of Gonabad

The Qanat of Gonabad is an ancient underground water irrigation system in Iran, dating back over 2,500 years. It consists of a series of underground tunnels that channel groundwater from aquifers on mountainsides to arid plains, ensuring a reliable water supply for agriculture and communities. This sophisticated method minimizes evaporation and preserves water quality, making it an efficient and sustainable solution for arid regions. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the qanat embodies innovative engineering that has supported local life for centuries.