physiological ecology

Physiological ecology is the study of how living organisms adapt to their environments at a physiological level. It examines how the physical conditions of an ecosystem—such as temperature, light, water, and nutrients—affect the biological functions of organisms. For example, it looks at how plants manage water loss in dry conditions or how animals regulate their body temperature in extreme climates. By understanding these adaptations, scientists can better comprehend the relationships between organisms and their habitats, and the impacts of environmental changes on biodiversity.