desert plants

Desert plants have adapted to survive in dry, hot environments with minimal water. They often have thick, fleshy tissues that store water, like cacti, or deep root systems that access underground moisture. Many have small or spiny leaves to reduce water loss through evaporation. Their surfaces might be coated with wax or hair to reflect sunlight and stay cool. These adaptations enable desert plants to thrive despite intense sunlight, high temperatures, and infrequent rainfall, making them resilient members of arid ecosystems.