microclimate

A microclimate refers to a small, specific area where the climate differs from the surrounding environment. This can happen due to factors like buildings, trees, water bodies, or land features that affect temperature, humidity, and wind. For example, a city park might be cooler and more humid than nearby urban areas due to its vegetation, while a south-facing slope can be warmer than its northern counterpart. Microclimates can influence local weather patterns, plant growth, and wildlife, making them important in agriculture, gardening, and understanding environmental changes.