microclimates

Microclimates are small, specific areas within a larger climate that have different temperature, humidity, or environmental conditions. They can be influenced by factors like landforms, vegetation, and human activities. For example, a garden might be warmer and more humid than the surrounding area due to sunlight and plants providing shade and moisture. Similarly, urban areas with buildings and concrete may be hotter than nearby rural areas. Understanding microclimates is important for gardening, agriculture, and urban planning as it helps predict weather patterns and informs better management of the environment.