Philosophy in Byzantium

Philosophy in Byzantium, primarily from the 4th to the 15th centuries, was deeply intertwined with Christian theology and classical thought. Byzantine philosophers sought to reconcile ancient Greek ideas, particularly from Plato and Aristotle, with Christian beliefs. This period saw the development of Neoplatonism and discussions on ethics, metaphysics, and the nature of God. Scholars like John of Damascus and Michael Psellus contributed to the preservation and transmission of knowledge, blending philosophy with religious inquiries. Ultimately, Byzantine philosophy influenced both medieval Western and Islamic thought, emphasizing the importance of reason, faith, and the quest for knowledge within a spiritual framework.