Pashtun ethnic group

The Pashtun ethnic group, also known as Pathans or Pukhtuns, primarily resides in Afghanistan and Pakistan. They are known for their distinct language, Pashto, and rich cultural traditions, including a strong code of conduct called Pashtunwali, which emphasizes honor, hospitality, and family loyalty. With a population of approximately 50 million, they are one of the largest ethnic groups in the region. Historically, the Pashtuns have played significant roles in Afghan politics and military conflicts. Their society is traditionally organized into tribes and clans, which influence social structure and governance within their communities.