Papanicolaou test (Pap smear)

The Papanicolaou test, commonly known as a Pap smear, is a routine medical procedure used to screen for cervical cancer in women. During the test, a healthcare provider collects cells from the cervix using a small brush or swab. These cells are then examined under a microscope to check for abnormal changes that may indicate cancer or precancerous conditions. Regular Pap smears can help detect issues early, allowing for timely intervention and improved outcomes. It is generally recommended to start Pap testing at age 21 and continue every few years, depending on individual health factors.