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Papanicolaou smear

A Papanicolaou smear, commonly known as a Pap test, is a medical procedure used to screen for cervical cancer in women. During the test, a healthcare provider gently collects cells from the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) using a small brush or spatula. These cells are then examined under a microscope for any abnormalities that could indicate cancer or pre-cancerous conditions. The Pap test is typically recommended every three years for women aged 21 to 65, and it can help detect issues early, improving treatment outcomes and overall health.