Cytopathology

Cytopathology is a branch of clinical pathology that focuses on studying individual cells to diagnose diseases, particularly cancers. By examining cells from tissues or fluids, such as blood or urine, pathologists can identify abnormalities that indicate disease. This process often involves collecting samples through methods like fine needle aspiration or Pap tests, which look for cell changes related to infections or tumors. The insights gained from cytopathology help guide treatment decisions and patient care, making it a crucial component of modern medicine.