Respiratory Cytopathology

Respiratory cytopathology is a branch of medicine that studies cells from the respiratory system, including the lungs, bronchi, and throat, to diagnose diseases, particularly cancer. During this process, doctors analyze samples, often obtained through procedures like bronchoscopy or fine-needle aspiration, to identify abnormal cell changes. By examining these cells under a microscope, pathologists can determine if they are healthy or if there are signs of infection, inflammation, or malignancy, which helps guide treatment and management of respiratory conditions. It plays a crucial role in early detection and improving patient outcomes.