Pakistan-India relations

Pakistan-India relations are complex and historically tense, rooted in the partition of British India in 1947, which created the separate states of India and Pakistan. Disputes over territorial issues, particularly the Kashmir region, have led to several wars and ongoing conflict. Both nations have nuclear capabilities, heightening global concerns. Despite efforts at dialogue and peace, issues like terrorism, national identity, and religious differences continue to strain relations. Cultural exchanges and trade initiatives exist, but mutual distrust remains a significant barrier to lasting peace in the region.