Indus Waters Treaty

The Indus Waters Treaty is a water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan, signed in 1960. It regulates how the Indus River and its tributaries are used by both countries. Under the treaty, India has control over the eastern rivers (Beas, Ravi, and Sutlej), while Pakistan controls the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab). The treaty aims to ensure peaceful cooperation and provides a framework for resolving disputes about water usage, which is crucial for agriculture and livelihoods in both nations. It is regarded as one of the most successful water-sharing agreements in the world.