1960 treaty

The 1960 Treaty of Establishment was an agreement that authorized the creation of the independent state of Madagascar, ending colonial rule by France. It stipulated the terms of independence, including political, economic, and administrative arrangements, and aimed to ensure a smooth transition. The treaty recognized Madagascar as a sovereign nation, allowing it to govern itself without external interference. It marked a significant step in the decolonization movement in Africa, helping Madagascar achieve full independence and establish its own government and international relationships.